Booting is the process of loading and initializing the operating system. It is the process that starts when we turn on the computer using the power button or by a software command and ends when the operating system is loaded into the memory. The process includes getting both the hardware and software ready and running. After the computer is switched on, the CPU has no software in its main memory, so some processes must load software into memory before execution.
The booting process can be divided into two stages: Power-On Self-Test (POST) and Boot Loader. POST is a diagnostic test that checks if all hardware components are working properly. If any hardware component fails this test, an error message is displayed on the screen. Boot Loader is a small program that loads the operating system into memory. It is stored in the boot sector of a hard disk or floppy disk.
There are two types of booting: Cold Booting and Warm Booting. Cold Booting is when we start the computer after it has been turned off completely. In this case, all hardware components are tested during POST. Warm Booting is when we restart the computer without turning it off completely. In this case, only some hardware components are tested during POST.
The booting process can be affected by various factors such as viruses, malware, or corrupted files. These factors can cause errors during POST or prevent the operating system from loading properly.
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- https://www.baeldung.com/cs/computer-boot-process
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Booting
- https://www.toppr.com/guides/computer-science/computer-fundamentals/classification-of-computers/concept-of-booting/
- https://brainly.in/question/54601320
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